UK eases access rules for deep geothermal, oil, shale gas drilling

Sep 26, 2014 - Britain has removed certain barriers to deep underground drilling access for geothermal energy, shale gas and oil exploration projects in a bid to accelerate their development and ensure greater energy security.

As previously proposed, the government relaxed the rules so that now developers will not need underground right of access for operations below 300 metres (1,000 ft). All other approvals, such as planning and environmental permits, will still be a must.

“It is essential that we make the most of home-sourced energy and start exploring the natural energy supplies beneath our feet,” the Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC) said when announcing the changed rules yesterday.

The move will save developers time and money-consuming efforts. Previously, a single landowner was able to delay or even stop drilling activities for geothermal energy, shale gas or oil by refusing rights of access. This was especially challenging for geothermal exploration as before the change in rules, developers were forced to re-plan the drill path or scrap the entire project if they could not secure access via negotiations with the objecting landowner.

The British government noted that its plan for a "low carbon future" includes exploring shale gas reserves, promoting GBP 40 billion (USd 65bn/EUR 51bn) in renewable investment by the end of the decade and also embracing geothermal energy as a source of heat for homes and business.

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